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Brenda's Cornwall - Rediscovered 1

by Brenda Wootton

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    This collection could more properly be called 'Brenda and Richard's Cornwall', as the majority of tracks are written by Richard Gendall.

    After Brenda died in 1994, I (Sue, Brenda's daughter) inherited, amongst a lifetime's collection of Stuff, literally 100s of cassette and studio tapes. The general memorabilia has taken up most of my post-Brenda spare time, but I had always hoped to find time to sift through the tapes to discover some previously unheard gems... and this is the result. Richard wrote over 460 songs for Brenda, and she didn't live long enough to learn and perform them all. These recordings are taken from her practice tapes, amateur concert recordings and guitarists' stock tapes - in other words: not studio quality. Some of what I've listened to in my research in these muddy backwaters has been unintelligible crackly dross - cassette tapes don't generally age well - but there are also some lovely songs and tunes that deserve to be heard. These are a few - all of which relate to Cornwall, and include four new songs in the Cornish language.

    They are, however, unique. None have been released before, and I am particularly keen that these unknown creations should be preserved, for enjoyment, and for posterity, and hopefully for others to learn and enjoy performing. The main impetus is to ensure that as many of Richard Gendall's songs should be made available as possible, and even in this imperfect rendering, will enable others to at least hear the tunes - several of which I've already fallen in love with.

    I am indebted to Chris Trevena and Mic McCreadie for their help in preparing these songs to lessen the effects of some of the flaws in the original recordings and make them more listenable.

    NB Also - please note - any lyrics in the Cornish language are as Richard wrote them, and are not in SWF.
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1.
Home to Cornwall Words and music: Richard Gendall Refrain: Cornwall is in all my song for Cornwall is my native land, Cornwall, that’s where I belong So I’ll go home to Cornwall I’ll go home to Cornwall 1 When people ask me who I am, I answer “I’m a Cornishman”, Though you may find me far from home, for I must needs be travelling; But ‘tis no matter where I roam, my heart is always turning home, So, soon, ‘tis back I’ll go when I have done with travelling. 2 The land I love so wantonly stands green as emerald in the sea, And there a treasure waits for me, when I return from travelling, If you could hear the brass bands ring, listen to choirs carolling, You’ll understand why I go home, when I am done with travelling. 3 When I go walking in the street I stop and talk to all I meet For one and all I’m glad to greet, when I am back from travelling, I know the baker and his bread and where the best hot pasty’s made; And where the fish is fresh each day when I am done with travelling. 4 The flowering hedges are my purse, the cliff is golden with the furze, Of riches such there’ll be no dearth, , when I am back from travelling, The season may be dark with rain, or stormy clouds be gathering, But there’ll be warmth enough within, when I am done with travelling.
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See photo
3.
The Mackerel 04:34
The Mackerel Words and music – Mike Sagar-Fenton Big ships in the Bay Factory boats with empty holds and tackle stowed away Waiting for mackerel Riding the swell At night their lights are like a town where no town ought to be Waiting for mackerel And they’re going for fishmeal, they’re going to waste and they’re going away Now a dozen men can take more fish in a week than a hundred could a year – plentiful mackerel. They who took the herring from the North Sea, turned north for cod, now have turned again south-west for the mackerel And they’re going for fishmeal, they’re going to waste and they’re going away For a year or three they’ll fill the hold and fill the pockets of the greedy men who sent them after the mackerel In a year or five half-empty boats will tell them that it’s time to move again, they’ve taken all the mackerel And they’re going for fishmeal, they’re going to waste and they’re going away They’ll leave the inshore men to take the scraps they’ve left behind The fish that remain – few stone of mackerel And we’ll talk about them then as people talk of pilchards now As something long ago Remember the mackerel Remember the mackerel When they’ve gone to fishmeal and they’ve gone to waste and they’ve gone away
4.
Jowan Tek 02:55
Jowan Tek – 1 Jowan Tek! Ogh! Jowan fythus My a’th car, ogh! My a’th car. Ha dolos Ken Kyn whrama Fyn y whou-vy nag us dha bar Oll ow bew ragos owth jeuny N’am bus huna drefen dha vyr Prest y fydnaf y’th herwyth gwyr – 2 Jowan whausus, colon gevra Naus os gyllys, pleth af-avy Bys yn mar po bys yn meneth Dha dremenva a holyaf-vy Esya dhym y fya gwandra Deth ha nos orth dha whylas glew Pan na hunaf awos galarow War dha lergh cudhys my a sew 3 Ewn kepar ha’n gelvynak Byth a elow dyworth an hayl My a’th whyla, Jowan Kerra Bys pan gryffyf dha scoffa kel Den na myl ny’m let na’th sewyf Glaw na newleu na rew na ergh Dres towarghek ha mor ha meneth Ancow unsel-ow forth a var
5.
Hail To The Homeland! Great bastion of the free, Hear now thy children Proclaim their love for thee; Ageless thy splendour Undimmed that Celtic flame, Proudly our souls reflect The glory of thy name. Sense now the beauty, The peace of Bodmin Moor, Ride with the breaker Towards the Sennen shore. Let firm hands fondle The boulders of Trencrom, Sing with all fervour, then The great Trelawny song. Hail to the Homeland, Of Thee we are a part. Great pulse of freedom In every Cornish heart, Prompt us and guide us, Endow us with thy power, Lace us with liberty To face this changing hour.
6.
Mary Kelynack Mary, Mary, Mary – Oh Mary Kelynack Here you come and there you go Mary Kelynack Who’s coming from the quay Carrying fish a-plenty With her caul upon her back Five on four and twenty Every farm for miles around She knew where to find them All the houses of the town And what lay behind them With her caul upon her back Like she was a jowster No more loath to tread the track Than might be to lowster Full three hundred miles away In the town of London There the exhibition lay Mary’s filled with wonder Soon the exhibition’s seen Met the mayor of London Met Prince Albert and the Queen Then walked home to Newly
7.
John Couch Adams 1 Upon the road from Camelford should you be come from Lanson Town, You’ll pass along a heathery hill, that’s known to us as Laneast Down, And there of stars John Adams dreamed, while tending to his father’s sheep, Watching the heavens as they gleamed, as Cornwall lay asleep. Chorus Bright star, shining there, Great and little bear, Sirius, Eitamin, And stars still unseen. 2 Upon the downs John Adams lies, upon his back he lays him down And wondering gazes at the skies that glitter like some distant town The peaceful sheep, they wander near, among the heath some bit to find While he upon those lights does stair, and folds them in his mind 3 Across the downs in vibrant bars, the nightjar spins his purring song. While on the way like fallen stars, the glow worms glitter all along The cricket in the heather by, he chirrups all the way along The while John Adams scans the sky and wonders at the sight.
8.
King of Prussia Richard Gendall There’s a man my heart beats for, John Carter’s his name He would ply the stormy seaboard from Cudden to Rame Or laden with brandy, tobacco and lace From Roscoff to Porthlya his cutter he would race All about Keneggy and Penzance, everybody knows him, In and out the cove, in and out the cove Contraband to move, brought upon the wave Friendship to be proved, enemies to brave No man like John Carter, he’s the man for me. Champion of the free, Rider of the Sea - John Carter Well they called him King of Prussia from an old childhood game But he ruled his rocky fortress of Porthlya all the same And he set up his cannon to guard his domain To pursue his advocation and his peace to maintain Once they came to take him by surprise broke his lock asunder Burst into his storeroom seeking contraband Looking left and right, searching every crate Lanterns in the night, thought they’d sealed his fate But no cask in sight, they had come too late No man like John Carter, he’s the man for me. Champion of the free, Rider of the Sea - John Carter Came a bold ship “The Faerie” to chase her back home So he slipped inside the ____ where The Faerie can’t come So The Faerie sent a cutter to pursue them so hot When Carter with his cannon sent them scuttling with shot Even when the soldiers had been called, firing down upon him Bessie home hides him safely within (Bessie’s cove)? Soldiers dare not come, such a prize to win Lost themselves, become rabbits in a gin No man like John Carter, he’s the man for me. Champion of the free, Rider of the Sea King of Prussia – He – John Carter
9.
Heengan (Hungan) Mor - Sea Lullaby Cusk, cusk, a heef colon, a leska, a leska, A' gorrol e'n vordon, a leska, a leska, Otenos a' skithan, a slinkia, a slinkia, Ha chee en tha wily eth heela, colon... Hm! Cusk cusk kenack kerez, a lesca, a lesca, A' gorrol e'n creebow, a rasca, a rasca, A' gwilan a ewhon a neeja, a neeja, Ha chee en tha wily eth heela, colon... Hm! Cusk, cusk, floh caradow, a leska, a leska A' gorrol e'n newiow, a plowhia, a plowhia, A' steargan e'n nevow, a spladna, a spladna, Ha chee en tha wily eth heela, colon... Hm! Cusk, cusk, a brewionan, a lesca, a lesca, A' gorrol en dadnon, a rullia, a rullia, A' morhoh aragon, a whetha, a whetha, Ha chee en tha wily eth heela, colon... Hm! Cusk, cusk, tekka tegen, a leska, a leska, Pedn arak a' lester a treahy a' dowerow, Brow aral a welta pa' theffo a' vorow, Ha hedda a cortos gra heena, colon Hm! February 11th, 1986 Richard Gendall G186
10.
Old Nick, as he was wont to do Was wand'ring up and down To see what mischief he could brew, And made for Launceston-town. Chorus For 'tis fish and tin and copper, boys, Tre and Pol and Pen, And one and all ye may rejoice That we are Cornishmen. Across the Tamar he had come, Though you may think it strange, And having left his Devon home Tried Cornwall for a change. Chorus Now when to Launceston he grew near, A-skipping o'er the sod, He spied a rustic cottage there With windows all abroad. Chorus And in the kitchen might be seen A dame with knife in hand, Who cut and chopped and slashed, I ween To make a pasty grand. Chorus "Oh what is that!", the Devil laughed "Tis something daft I swear. There's meat and taties, turnips and There's onions everywhere." Chorus "A Cornish pasty, sir", says she, "And if thee dusn't mind, I very soon will cut up thee And put 'ee in, you'll find!" Chorus The Devil screeched and straight did flee Across the Tamar green And since that day in Cornwall he Has never more been seen! Chorus
11.
Goonhilly 02:29
Brenda Wootton Song no 4; Schools 83. GOONHILLY Words and music by Richard Gendall I. If I could steal a day I would spend it in the valley-o A-walking by Lesneage down the river to Porthallow, Or I could follow down from Tregidden all to Gillan-o And hear the doves a-calling in the woodland by Trewoon. Refrain: For Goonhilly in the spring and Goonhilly in the summer, And Goonhilly in the fall and the winter time and all 0h the heather in the hedge and the river in the valley-o, Wherever I may go I can ne'er forget Goonhilly-o . 2. If I could steal a week I could spend it by Carleon-o, Or down by Carrick-Luz where the water's glassy green-o And I could watch the sea at Treleaver or the Gaider-o, And watch the gulls a-flying o’er the rocks at Pedn-Myin. 3. 0h If I could spend a year I should spend it on Goonhilly-o A-wandering on the plain from Bonithon to Roskilly-o. And sit beside the pool on the croft among the heather- o And never think that ever I should wander from Goonhilly-o. NB: Repeat last line of refrain.
12.
13.
Ewlbos Ughel 02:21
Ewlbos Ughel Words and music Richard Gendall Oompa oompa oompa-pa Oh there are some people you may meet Who’re very partic’lar what they eat, For they won’t eat this or they can’t eat that, They don’t like fish or they won’t touch fat But it’s not the case with me – Ewlbos Ughel re’th fo, Ewlbos Ughel re’th fo ketrep pen Ewlbos ughel re’th fo Ewlbos ughel ketrep pen
14.
Sea Music 02:43
Sea Music Words and music: Richard Gendall Refrain You shall lie on the running wave, You shall sleep where the billows roll, You shall dream in the ocean’s hollow You shall wake in paradise Oh, my fair one, my fairest fair, You have taken my heart away, You have stolen my life from out me O’er the rolling sea Had I wing, I would beat the air, Had I fin, I would thrash the sea, Could I barter this earthly prison I should seek you ever Fare you well dear and fare you well Fare you well, dear, for ever more Now the ocean a groom has taken you Fare you well for ever.
15.
BRIGHT THEIR NAMES (Gwidn go Henwin) Richard Gendall Bright their names and bright their vision, Those who brought the Saviour's story, Through their trials and tribulation They for us and for our children Won praise and glory. Brittany and Wales and Ireland Sent their sons and sent their daughters; On the Celtic Sea they ventured, Taught to us the way of Christ That from sin we might be free. Where they brought their boats to harbour Here we still their names remember, Perranporth, Porthcurnow, Sennen, By the waters that conveyed them Their names have been enshrined. On his way from Wales to Brittany Sampson saw our pagan ritual; There upon the granite menheer Cut the cross of Christ the Saviour, In lasting memory. On the hill and in the valley Everyday their names re-echo: Altarnon, Laneast, St Winnow Can the power of hell constrain them, Or heaven their praises tell?
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[See photo]
18.
Dolly’s Cornish Richard Gendall Dolly Pentreath, if you were here, With your homely face and your strong black hair, Wouldn’t we all glad to hear Your Cornish accent on the air. 1 Through many books we seek a way To bring to life our Cornish speech And leap the centuries to teach The way ‘twas spoke in Dolly’s day. 2 With borrowed bits from sister tongues We patch the holes in our Cornish roof, And tar it over with brazen proof That that’s the way the story runs. 3 It’s not too late, it can be done, There’s Cornish words we can collect – For it is not a dialect, Nor yet a medieval tongue. Repeat refrain
19.
Born in Winter (Carol written for Four Lanes) D minor ¾ As I was out walking in Bethlehem town I heard a child weeping in the cold winter dawn Refrain On my darling, oh my darling; oh, my darling young creature, Have you chosen the winter for a time to be born As I stood there listening, I heard my heart beat; What was this disturbed me alone in the street? As I fell to thinking what thing this should be I heard a maid singing; so sadly sang she. As I was a-travelling by the dry desert thorn I heard a child weeping ‘neath the blind tropic sun. Coda On my darling, oh my darling; oh, my darling young creature, It is ever the winter where the Christ child is born. On my darling, oh my darling; oh, my darling young creature, It is ever the winter where the Christ child is born. It is ever the winter – where the Christ child is born. Words and music Richard Gendall 05/10/80

about

All of these songs relate to Cornwall, with most of them having been created by Cornish bard Richard Gendall - and three of those are in the Cornish language. We have some famous Cornish men and women here: John Couch Adams, Mary Kelynack, Dolly Pentreath and also John Carter, the piratical 'King of Prussia'.

The Mackerel was written by Mike Sagar-Fenton, following concerns about the mackerel fishing at the time which are still relevant today. The recording was made at a concert with Newlyn Male Voice Choir in 1981 I think, though I'm not sure where.

And there are a couple of old favourites with Cornish choirs: 'Hail to the Homeland', recorded at a concert in Sevran in France with Praze Male Voice Choir, and 'Old Nick', aka 'Fish and Tin and Copper, Boys', recorded at the same 1981 concert with Newlyn Male Voice Choir. All of the other tracks we believe are taken from practice or rehearsal tapes, so may have been publically performed, but not released as recordings.

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released December 17, 2023

PLEASE NOTE: This album will be updated as and when I'm able to add more lyrics and notes - but get your listening as soon as you like!

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Brenda Wootton Penzance, UK

Brenda Wootton (1928-1994) dearly loved to sing - about her beloved Cornwall and all things Cornish - the history and legends, the culture and the people. She was in her 40s when she began a professional singing career that spanned around 25 years, made around 30 albums, and also ran her own radio request show. Her remarkable voice and her passion for her country took her around the globe. ... more

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